Derivation and math behind vertical curves.
 
   Calculate elevations at any random point along a vertical curve.  View curve in graph window.  Increase vertical scale with "Y to X" ratio  Set Y to X ratio to 0 to hide graph window.  Use station increment / decrement buttons to conveniently move up or down station.
   Derivation and math behind the planar method.
 
   Calculate elevations at quarter points and elevations at any random point along a circular arc projected on a plane. Automatically solves for curve and plane elements.  Good for those cities and agencies that require planar curb return designs.  
 
   CIVIL-SURVEY applications